By Minnie Whitley


Continuous economic growth calls for a very sound financial system. This means that the economy needs a very sound system that can support and finance the various projects within an economy. Credit and loan services encompass the provision of various types of loans to the willing entities. Some of the firms within an economy also specialize in offering other types of services. The deposition and efficient withdrawal systems are also very important. Risk management is also important in sustaining an economic growth.

The growth of access to different forms of loans and Credit Access Service has grown over the years. Initially, most of the financial firms could only offer short term loans. This was mainly attributed to risk aversion. However, with time and change of the financial and general markets structures loans with longer terms are being offered. This has intensified the borrowings and the business activities in this sector.

The length of time it takes to process a loan and have the resources available depends on the firm offering the services. The borrowers have to present their financial information the specific firms. The financial records are used for evaluation of the level of credit worthiness. In some cases, the borrowers ought to have active bank accounts with the specific firms. In other cases, the financial records and the backing assets are good enough for offering of a loan.

The borrowings and savings have a direct impact on the rate of growth. Increase in borrowings, signals an increasing domestic consumption. This leads to a growth in the amount of domestic production as more people are able to expand their businesses. The increases lead to increase in savings meaning that more money is available for investments. The general productivity multiplier increases as a result of all these increases.

Active users have a higher hand in borrowing. This is a special class of the bankable entities who have active accounts and have been making use of the current services in the banks. They also have current and non-current asset base to back and guarantee their borrowings. The inactive class of borrowers is mainly the middle income earners and those with a small class of assets. To reduce the risks associated with defaulting of loans, the inactive are charged a higher interest rate as compared to the active class.

The process of loan scheduling is overseen by legal persons. The payments are broken down into a couple of payments. The payments take the principal amount and the duration of loan into consideration. The interest rates also affect the rate to be used on the loans.

The financial contract is sealed through the process of signing of a contract. This means that each of the parties to a contract is delegated with certain obligations. The borrowers have a special role to play and so are the financial firms. The borrowers deposit the necessary payments into the bank accounts of the banks in question and then the banks process these payments. Any fees that arise are shared proportionately.

Informal credit services have played a very great role in the growth of world economies. The informal sector fills the gap between the low end consumers and the accessibility of monies. Most of the soft loans are issued by shy-locks although at a very high rate. The high rates are used to compensate for the risks involved.




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