By Miranda Sweeney


Specialty finishing techniques provide a unique way of the attracting the attention of potential customers. They add a touch of class to items like certificates, book covers, presentation folders, packaging for products and stationery. Foil embossing dies can be used for this process and they can be bought from many stores today, including those online.

If an image is to be embossed, this involves using a die. The die is made from metal and consists of a section and a counter section that fit together and squeeze the paper fibers. With the application of heat and pressure, these fibers are raised above the level of the rest of the paper. The quality of the job will depend on the amount of pressure applied, the consistent application of heat and the type of die used.

Foiling involves applying foils to an image using heat and pressure. These foils come in a variety of colors although gold and silver are always popular. They are aligned with the image and when heat and pressure are applied, they adhere to it. Sometimes the type of finish on the paper stock used can affect the result of foiling so it needs to be carefully selected.

Foiling and embossing an image can be done in one step or separately. When using only one step, it takes the right type of die and a perfect combination of heat and pressure to achieve the desired results. Sometimes for a smaller job where the image is only embossed with a single level, a flat stamp die is used for foiling and another die for embossing.

Another choice to make when considering buying a die is the type of metal used. If magnesium is used, it will be cheaper in price but it will not last as long and the effect is not as good with detailed designs. One made from copper is durable and can be successfully used for fairly detailed designs. However, if sharp bevels and sculpturing are required, a brass die may have to be used even if it takes longer to make and is more expensive.

The depth and shape of a die are chosen according to the nature of work to be done. A single level die only changes the paper surface at one level. A multilevel one works on a number of levels. A sculptured die is necessary for an image with curves, angles and depths. Very deep dies have beveled edges to prevent cutting through the paper.

The choice of paper when using specialty finishes is important as it can have an effect on the end result. A thick, heavy stock is often easiest to use. One that has long fibers is best as stretching needs to take place. Textured paper can be used as the smooth, embossed image stands out nicely from the textured surrounds. However, a densely flecked variety can draw attention away from the embossed image.

When images are foiled and embossed, a touch of class is added and a raised three-dimensional impression is created. This can help any product to stand out from those around it and receive attention. Ready made dies are available and one can find these online. Choosing the die most suitable for a specific project is necessary for the best result, even if this involves extra expense.




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