By Claudine Hodges


Most psychiatrists still believe that the fundamental psychiatric disorders have a better treatment and therefore chance of success or cure, with the patient in a state of normal consciousness (awake or wake). In anesthesia, the term may refer hypnosis temporary state of unconsciousness induced by the administration of specific drugs, according to original conception of term, although misuse of term (hypnotherapy Ottawa).

He led numerous eye operations under hypnosis and opened the scientific discussion for another application and treatment options. In 19th century, was with the schools in Nancy (Ambroise-Auguste Liebeault, Hippolyte Bernheim) and Paris (Jean-Martin Charcot) leader in research of hypnosis.

It is often referred to in literature, it is not possible its use with unethical purposes, to obtain someone (hypnotized) any advantage or subservience to surreptitiously. At this point all hypnotists agree, so now is not technical topic of discussion.

Currently the most comprehensive version of hypnosis is the school of Ericksonian hypnosis is also known as modern hypnosis, the reason for using the conversational method or simply the colloquial use of words. In a traditional conversation or in a storytelling one is led to an altered state of consciousness, facilitating the understanding, processing and unconscious interaction.

The modern therapy was strongly influenced by Milton H. Erickson. In Ericksonian hypnosis is a communicative cooperation between therapist and client, the hypnotherapist helps the client to enter a hypnotic trance and use this state for the changes work. In deep relaxation state, the force exerted by the client's awareness control is more in background, characterized by additions open to unconscious processes.

Hypnosis, to trance or hypnotic state, can be self-induced or alter-induced. Self-induced hypnosis, also called self-hypnosis, is the application of hypnotic suggestions in itself. Alter-induced hypnosis can, by analogy, be called alter-hypnosis - although this is not commonly used expression - and involves the application of hypnotic suggestions for another (Latin alter = other) person (the hypnotist) in a quiescent (hypnotized patient ). Some experts claim that all hypnosis is, after all, self-hypnosis, because precisely depend on the acquiescence or consent (in a given grade or level, albeit incipient) that you want, or at least agree to be hypnotized. In most individuals, you can induce it with various methods and techniques.

Mesmer could spectacular results in many cases in which conventional doctors could not help. This fact has already infuriated the medical community that forced him at this time to leave Vienna for Paris. When no scientific evidence has been found to explain healings, they were banned. The mesmerism allowed induce altered states of consciousness and could even perform surgery under anesthesia hypnotic by this method. London was founded the "Mesmeric Hospital" by John Elliotson, Mesmer's disciple.

In his later years Erickson has not applied traditional trance inductions more. He was a master of language, inspired natural trance states through stories and metaphors and used. Erickson's linguistic skills have fascinated many of his students. Ernest Rossi and Richard Bandler and John Grinder have tried to make the hypnotic language patterns can be learned explicitly in their books. The effectiveness of "Erickson'schen hypnotherapy" has been tried and proven for many decades. Important American representative of Erickson'schen therapy Jeff Show, Ernest Rossi, Jay Haley and Stephen Gilligan.




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