By Stacey Burt


A shoe is a footwear connected to shell solid made of leather, wood, rubber or plastic, which is primarily used to protect the sole of foot. Whether sneaker with synthetic fiber shank or molded rubber outsole, or bonded heeled shoe with sequins or welted western boots or colorful children vulcanized shoe they are optically very different - kids dancewear and dance shoes.

But all these models are very similar structural principle. To illustrate this, is to explain best a high-quality contemporary leather men shoe, because this type of footwear has both functionally and in terms of construction all the necessary shoe features relevant. Other models are then built either exactly or in a simplified manner based on it. Very few shoe models (such as moccasins) depart from it on principle.

On the other hand, Shoe allocations to servants and workers of farms us in late Middle Ages known sources, which included quite a plurality of pairs per year. The misconception is probably due to bare feet of medieval painting partially usual representation of social status of a person based on certain positive or negative symbols.

The farmer was partially barefoot, presented with bulbous face and unfashionable clothes or underwear. Most of pictures shows working people but with footwear. Attempts to reconstruct historical methods have shown that a simple turn-needle shoe can be produced in a few hours, so a pair of shoe was quite affordable. Even old shoe were not disposed of but repaired by cobbling or decomposed by agers and completely renewed.

Or the insole is covered by an additional cover (brand) sole or removable insole. The outsole is not leather, it usually has a more or less deep tread. The heel area often shows an increase of shoe bottom, sales, otherwise it is called a neutral ground. The fashion aspect of shoe is important for many carrier (s). In addition to its purely protective function and for many carriers also important fashion function of shoe has always been something to do with the social status or group affiliation of wearer. In ancient Egypt, the pharaohs only sandals made of gold or silver plate and allowed to carry only high officials and priests ever sandals. The people went barefoot.

Wooden artifacts (stripping and wooden shoe) are only very sporadically present, the situation is different in leather finds. The conservation conditions of some localities under the leather bound largely destructive work of microorganisms so that the leather shoe (only over 500 shoe and 600 soles) are optimally preserved.

Accordingly, we used goat and sheep as a shaft leathers mainly in 11th and 12th centuries, cowhide mainly before 11 and then again in 13th and 14th centuries. For boots predominantly solid cowhide was used, which was also basically used for the soles. From the 12th century, additional insoles are found.

This is first sewn on the left and then flipped to turn right footwear are mainly in Middle Ages fashionable influences. The shaft heights and cuts this turning shoe were varied from the beginning of 12th century; Lock after it was lacing, slip and strap shoe, in 13th century and boots. In 11th and 12th centuries dominated tapered toe and heel lace; in next 150 years, more rounded forms, which were in turn replaced by extravagant acute forms in course of 14th and 15th centuries. After the Crusades fine footwear was in top layer by oriental model.




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