By Beryl Dalton


Medical devices are equipment found in hospitals used to assist in the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of diseases and conditions of the human body. They are used to examine patients like the stethoscope, disposable gloves, or thermometers. There are also apparatus that are too advanced and technical. Such are in the form of computer software to assist in tests that are too technical like those performed in implant and transplant procedures, and many others.

These are developed and designed by biomedical engineers. The production is long and very detailed. CAD helps in making the process faster and more productive. The European Union made legislations on safe clinical practice that requires the use of devices. With this, they created the EU medical device classification.

The most advanced ones need extra time in the production process, especially the software systems needed to aid in health care processes. Moreover, these devices need to be checked from time to time because they are part of the process of saving lives. There are goals of the EU in making the classifications.

There are certain standards set to make the appropriate classification. There will be reports made for strict vigilance and reference. It is critical to make sure that malpractices be prevented since some of it may be prompted by wrong use, classification, as well as errors on the technical aspects of health care equipment. Hence, the main aim of the EU is to provide the general public with the safest procedures using apparatus and machines for disease prevention, detection, and treatment.

In the nineties, they introduced the Medical Device Directives, which is a set of rules that govern the use of apparatus and materials for treatment. The directives control manufactured equipment and decide whether they are used for prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of diseases. They also cover the use of contraceptive materials. Health organizations as well as manufacturers of biomedical advancements are required by law to follow the directives.

The directives are classified into three. One is focused on those used in implant procedures, the other one for simple devices, and the last one for those used in vitro diagnosis. These classifications will ensure palliative care and safety for human health. In addition, the directives will help in regulating equipment or materials that are manufactured for the intention of control, prevention, and treatment of diagnosed conditions, diseases, or illnesses.

The EU government authorize a state member who is responsible for the approval of these developments. He is the one responsible for the assessment and testing according to the demands of the European law and the standard directives. He will provide the necessary requirements and permits whether or not the machine or apparatus will be used in hospitals and clinics.

The European legislation ensures proper use of the medical equipment, examining all potential hazardous effects to human health before they are approved, especially that there are new biomedical advancements that are becoming a lot more technical since the nineties up to this date. There may be unexpected failures on the machines used for the treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of diseases, so they need to follow the directives that conform with standard health policies.

Wrong classification of devices may also likely lead to errors, so the assessment process needs to be carefully done. After all, the efforts of the EU are all for the benefit of the citizens. The organizations and practitioners also need to adhere to the rules set by the European legislators.




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