By Catherine Powell


Lutheran church practice Lutheranism. Lutheranism is a division of Protestant Christianity that identifies with the theological teachings of Martin Luther. Martin Luther was a friar, theologian, and ecclesiastical reformer. Luther was born in 1483 and died in 1546. Luther started the Protestant Reformation in territories of Holy Roman Empire where German was spoken with the intention of reforming theology. When in need of a Lutheran church Broadlands IL is a good place to visit.

The Leipzig Debate of July, 1519 was the origin of the term Lutheran. Johann Maier Eck coined the term as a derogatory term to be used against Luther. Heresy at that time was named after the leader. For that reason, all those who identified by the theology taught by Luther were referred to as Lutherans. The term was not liked by Luther as he preferred the word Evangelical more. The term evangelical is derived from a Greek term euangelion.

Euangelion translates to good news in English. Followers of other theologians such as Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin who were linked to the Reformed Tradition also started to use this term. To distinguish the two groups, the names Evangelical Reformed and Evangelical Lutherans started to be used. As time passed, the evangelical part of the names were dropped and in the mid-16th century, Lutherans started calling themselves by that name.

The Bible is the only divinely inspired book according to the Lutheran church. They believe in both New and Old Testaments. From the bible springs revealed knowledge and the norm of teachings of Christianity. The scriptures hold final and the only authority in maters that relate to faith and morals. Scriptures are believed to possess efficacy, sufficiency, authority, inspiration, and clarity.

Lutherans believe in the holy trinity. They reject the supposition that the Father and the Son are one and the same thing. Instead, they maintain that, according to the Old and New Testament, the father and the son have consistently been shown to be two separate entities. This belief is shared by several other denominations that originated from the same era in time.

Sacrament is not a matter that is observed strictly by Lutherans. A majority of Lutherans have stuck with the two sacraments that Luther initially pronounced, that is, Holy Communion and Baptism. Luther also added a third sacrament that is observed by some churches, that is, Confession and Absolution.

Lutherans do no exercise private confession as often as their Catholic counterparts. However, before receiving Eucharist for the first time, one is expected to do it. Absolution is also allowed in some churches on Saturday prior to the Eucharist service. Penance is not emphasized as retribution of sin in this denomination.

Salvation is viewed by Lutherans as an act of God alone. They believe that people do not have any free will in spiritual matters, but only in civil matters. Matters related to spiritual righteousness only concern God, who has the power over them. Trusting in God is thus the only way to salvation.




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