By Ann Burns


Sandblasting is a process used to clean object surfaces by removing burrs or preparing it for application of paint or any other coating. It is also used to add texture on to a surface. It involved the use of abrasives. Compressed air and water that is directed on to the surface of an object at high velocity. Various abrasives can be used in this process such as sand, coal slag among others. To learn about dry ice blasting NYC should be the place to go.

There are several factors that affect the type of material to be used in sandblasting. These factors include how much the abrasive costs, which depends on the budget. The job specification is also dependent on the design the client requires. It is also affected by the environment. Sandblasting that involves the use of toxic abrasives should be done in a controlled environment. This ensures safety of workers.

There are two types of abrasives used in the process, namely the toxic and the less toxic ones. The toxic abrasives include coal slag, silica sand, nickel slag, copper slag just to list a few. On the other hand the less toxic abrasives are dry ice, sponge, and baking soda among others. In some incidences even groundnuts and walnut shells are used.

The blasting itself creates a dangerous environment especially to the workers doing the process. The abrasives create high levels of noise when they hit the surface. This high levels of noise can be hazardous to the workers. This can result to hearing impairment, hypertension and cardiovascular effects. It also causes a lot of stress to the workers which can cause accidents at the work place.

In addition to noise pollution, there can also be air pollution. The abrasives evoke a lot of dust some of which contain toxic substances. These toxins are harmful to the workers when they are inhaled. For instance, if one inhales silica sand, they end up suffering from lung cancer. The other toxins like coal slag also damage lungs.

There are many precautions to be taken during the process. This aids in maintaining the health of workers. One has to consider some factors before commencing work. The first thing is to understand the dangers that can happen while on the process. It is after understanding the hazards that they can come up with a way of getting rid of them.

Such precautions include the use of less toxic abrasive materials. This ensures that the dust inhaled thus not contain toxins that can be harmful to the health. They can use wet abrasives instead of dry abrasives to reduce the level of dust generation. Abrasives are delivered inform of a slurry that is injected to the surface at high velocity. The results are usually the same.

The blasting operations can also be separated from public areas in to a containment that is sound proof to prevent noise pollution. For non-enclosed blasting restricted areas far from living spaces should be created for this purpose. Hygiene should also be maintained at this areas to prevent slipping accidents.




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