By Sandra Thomas


Optometry is one of the professions under health care. It deals with the examination of the eyes and visual systems for abnormalities and defects that affect eyes. The field is also concerned with the diagnosis and management of diseases and disorders that affect eyes. Medical professionals who specialize in this field are referred to as optometrists. When in need of an optometrist Tulsa Oklahoma deserves being given priority.

In the previous years, optometry was conducted by professionals who only used spectacles in the treatment of eye problems. However, with the change in times, optometry entails thorough medical training in the control and diagnosis of eye diseases. In many countries it has been incorporated to the academic curriculum so that people get to study it. On the other hand, there are governments and organizations in some countries that regulate specialization in the fields.

People working in this field have been allocated several names in countries like the United States and Canada. One can be called doctor of optometry or ophthalmic opticians as it is in the UK. These people have concentrated in ensuring the health security of the eye. This is done through the diagnosis, prevention, treatment and management of eye related illnesses. There are those diseases that do not attack the eye directly but have several effects to the eye.

Many governments and/or jurisdictions regulate this field strictly. As a result of the strict regulation, the scope of practice of optometrists may vary from one location to another. If a condition lies outside the scope of practice of the optometrist, they usually refer the patient to a more qualified medical practitioner. Thus, making referrals is also the work of optometrists.

The optometrists usually refer their patients to specialists like the ophthalmologists. The ophthalmologists are more conversant with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of eye defects. They are more qualified and are able conduct surgical and medical treatment on the eyes. The can conduct eye operations in order to correct the eye defects. Optometrists work together with other people in different fields such as opticians and ophthalmologists. This makes it possible for patients to get the correct medical treatment in proper timing.

The profession of optometry is controlled by state boards in the United States. The state boards are therefore responsible for the determination of scope of practice and coverage for the practitioners as it receives assistance from ARBO body in regulating this profession also. ARBO stands for Association of Regulatory Boards of Optometry, is a nationwide body which operates within the whole country to help the boards present in all states.

All optometrists must be licensed in order for them to practice. Gaining a license requires one to meet all the qualifications set and maintained by the ARBO and the state boards. Typically, one will have to complete studies in Optometry school. To be admitted into the Optometry school, one needs to complete an undergraduate degree first. The undergraduate degree gained can be in any field of study one wishes to pursue.

A person is to have an undergraduate degree in the following courses, that is, mathematics, science health etcetera. In the field of science, there is the study of laboratory experiments, biochemistry, general chemistry and organic chemistry. However there are schools that have additional requirements.




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