By Daniel Myers


Generally, there are so many people affected by vision problems in the world. There is another condition apart from cataracts and glaucoma that are commonly known to affect people. This is a condition caused by the deterioration or damage of the central portion of the retina. The retina is the back layer of the eye that records the images and sends them via optic nerve from the eye to the brain. The central portion of it is the macula which is responsible for focusing the central vision in the eye. This focus controls our ability to perceive things, read, and differentiate colors and faces as well as seeing clear visions. Therefore, Macular Degeneration Treatment Washington DC tries to come up with a solution for this type of problem.

The illness is age related. Most of the individuals living with this problem are in their old age. The condition varies and it has two common types. The first form of the disease is referred to dry AMD which is popular in the patients. A patient having the disease have macular parts which get thin as an individual becomes old but the problem is manageable. The condition leads to loss of protein which gets out in form of drusen deposits.

Wet AMD, on the other hand, does not mostly occur and is less common. On the contrary, it is more serious and can lead to loss of sight very fast as compared to dry AMD. It is mainly caused by abnormal growth of blood vessel beneath the retina that causes leakages and scarring to the macula.

This condition is not easily realized and many people will detect they have a problem once the vision has already been lost or has become completely blurry. Therefore, it is very important for one to see an ophthalmologist for diagnosis before the problem matures. This is because the problem develops gradually in steps. Early AMD is the first stage where there is no visible symptoms or vision problem. When a person undergoes diagnosis it will be identified by the presence of drusen deposits under the retina.

When a disease is at its intermediate stage the patient develops minimal visual problems. The symptoms at this stage are not noticeable. When the patient does not seek treatment at the first stage the disease develops and at the last stage, the symptoms are visible.

The causes have not yet been clearly defined but research is still ongoing. On the other hand, there are various factors that are connected and related to this condition. These include the heredity issues as well as environment. The condition is mainly associated with age. People from fifty years and above are most likely to suffer from this condition.

The disease can also be genetically spread where people from a certain family are known to have the illness. People from a certain race also can be exposed to the disease especially the Latinos and African- Americans. Drug use especially smoking exposes an individual to the condition.

The condition can be corrected through surgery where intensely hot and focused beams of light are used to remove tissue and control bleeding. A special combination of vitamins and minerals that is AREDS formula can also be used to reduce disease progression. Corrective lenses can also be used to improve vision.




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