By Martha Allen


Dwelling structures are prone to a number of risks that can generate mayhem results. They are vulnerable to sparks generated by thunderstorms during rainy seasons. Therefore, the buildings should be installed with lightning protection systems. This is an innovative development that has been embraced in the structural engineering specialty. The systems are also used in launching space crafts to discharge the generated charges.

The systems make use of up to date conductors which act as the major components in their design. They include rod, conducting cables and ground rods. The rods are essentially used to discharge the lightning charges generated. The rods link the conductor cables which offer a safer path for the current down to the ground. The grounds rods thus distribute the conveyed current by earthing it deeper.

The components are grouped into either external or internal protection system. They are all aimed at protecting the structure from potential fire, mechanical destruction and people from injury. The external components usually intercept the strikes through the air-terminals to discharge them to earth via the down-conductor system. Current distribution takes place on the ground via the earth-termination system.

On the other hand, the internal protectors prevent the occurrence of dangerous sparking that might arise in the structure being protected. This is achieved by establishing an equipotential bonding that maintains a separation distance between the LPS components with other electrical conductors in a building. The bonding is achieved by forming an interconnection of all the insulated conductors of the system by means of surge protective gadgets.

In a structure that lacks the protective system, the lightning spike can conduct through any electrically conducting material or component. They include; water in taps, electric cables, gas pipes, phones, and even the roof if it is made of steel. However, installing the systems does not necessarily prevent the thunder from striking but creates a safe and convenient path where the discharged currents will flow to the ground. The external components team up to carry the massive current down the building.

The spark generated by thunder is impossible to be controlled by the use of house powered devices like the UPS due to its overwhelming current magnitude. Therefore, the most effective approach you can adopt to protect your electronics from being short-circuited is by unplugging them from the power supply when storms start striking. In addition, you can also use an insurance cover that will protect them under such perils if you domicile in thunder-prone areas.

Nevertheless, the LPS installed in your structure do not hinder lightning from striking. They are principally used to create a better and safer path to discharge the current to the near ground. The process requires the use of the right components for it to be effective. It is also advisable to disconnect the devices from power sources in times of austere storms.

Therefore, buildings are mandated by the law to be incorporated with the system for purposes of protecting the electric devices and people. An unprotected building has a higher degree of facing a strike which can be very catastrophic. Thus, LPS should be given priority in the structural construction of buildings.




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